Everything you need to know about car insurance in Canada, from mandatory coverage to saving on premiums. Find the best rates and coverage options in Alberta.
| Coverage Level | Estimated Cost | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Basic | $1,260/year | Minimum required coverage |
| StandardRecommended | $1,890/year | Balanced coverage and affordability |
| Comprehensive | $2,520+/year | Maximum protection and peace of mind |
* Costs are estimated averages for Alberta and may vary by city, coverage details, and individual factors.
Auto insurance is mandatory for all vehicle owners in Canada. Every province and territory requires drivers to carry a minimum level of coverage before they can legally operate a vehicle on public roads. The specifics of what is required vary by province, but all jurisdictions mandate at least third-party liability coverage.
In Canada, auto insurance is regulated at the provincial level, which means rates, rules, and available coverages can differ significantly depending on where you live. Some provinces, such as British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, operate government-run insurance programs, while others like Ontario and Alberta rely on private insurers competing in the marketplace.
There are several types of auto insurance coverage available in Canada, each designed to protect you in different situations:
Third-Party Liability Coverage: This is the most fundamental type of auto insurance and is legally required in every province. It covers you if you are at fault in an accident that causes injury to others or damage to their property. Most experts recommend carrying at least $1 million in liability coverage, though the legal minimum varies by province (typically $200,000).
Insurance companies use a variety of factors to calculate your auto insurance premium. Understanding these factors can help you take steps to lower your rates:
Driving Record: Your history of accidents, traffic violations, and claims is one of the most significant factors. A clean driving record can significantly reduce your premiums, while at-fault accidents and convictions can cause substantial increases.
Yes, auto insurance is mandatory in all Canadian provinces and territories. The minimum required coverage varies by province, but third-party liability coverage is universally required.
While the legal minimum varies by province (typically $200,000 in liability), most insurance professionals recommend carrying at least $1 million in third-party liability coverage, along with comprehensive and collision coverage for newer vehicles.
Your premium is determined by factors including your driving record, age, location, vehicle type, annual mileage, coverage selections, and in some provinces, your credit score.
Generally, your auto insurance follows the vehicle, not the driver. If you occasionally drive someone else's car, their insurance would be the primary coverage. However, if you regularly use another person's vehicle, you should be listed as a driver on their policy.
You can lower your premium by maintaining a clean driving record, bundling policies, increasing your deductible, asking about available discounts, shopping around for quotes, and considering usage-based insurance programs.
Connect with licensed insurance brokers in Alberta who specialize in auto insurance. Compare quotes and find the best coverage.
Get Free QuotesThere are several strategies Canadian drivers can use to reduce their auto insurance costs:
Bundle Your Policies: Many insurance companies offer discounts when you combine your auto insurance with other policies, such as home or tenant insurance. Multi-policy discounts can save you 5-15% on your premiums.
Understanding the most common types of auto insurance claims can help you prepare and make informed decisions about your coverage:
Collision Claims: These are the most frequent type of auto insurance claim, covering damage to your vehicle from accidents with other vehicles or objects. The average collision claim in Canada ranges from $3,000 to $10,000 depending on the severity.